windtear 追求完美

http://windtear.net/archives/2005/07/29/000729.html

这里提一下 FreeBSD 的 package pkg_* 包管理
pkg_add      pkg_check    pkg_create   pkg_delete   pkg_info     pkg_sign     pkg_update   pkg_version

(Solaris 等也用pkg_* 进行包管理 谁让老祖宗都一样呢)

export PACKAGEROOT=ftp://192.168.1.1
pkg_add -r wget

Fetching ftp://192.168.1.1/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.11-release/Latest/wget.tgz... Done.
Fetching ftp://192.168.1.1/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.11-release/All/libiconv-1.9.2_1.tgz... Done.
Fetching ftp://192.168.1.1/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.11-release/All/expat-1.95.8_3.tgz... Done.
Fetching ftp://192.168.1.1/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.11-release/All/gettext-0.14.5.tgz... Done.


cd /usr/share/examples/cvsup/
vi ports-supfile

pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui
cvsup -h 192.168.1.1 -g -L 2 ports-supfile

NAME
     pkg_add -- a utility for installing software package distributions

SYNOPSIS
     pkg_add [-vInfrRMS] [-t template] [-p prefix] [-C chrootdir] pkg-name
             [pkg-name ...]

DESCRIPTION
     The pkg_add command is used to extract packages that have been previously
     created with the pkg_create(1) command.

ENVIRONMENT
     The value of the PKG_PATH is used if a given package can't be found.  The
     environment variable should be a series of entries separated by colons.
     Each entry consists of a directory name.  The current directory may be
     indicated implicitly by an empty directory name, or explicitly by a sin-
     gle period.

     The environment variable PKG_DBDIR specifies an alternative location for
     the installed package database, default location is /var/db/pkg.

     The environment variables PKG_TMPDIR and TMPDIR, in that order, are taken
     to name temporary directories where pkg_add will attempt to create its
     staging area in.  If these variables are not present or if the directo-
     ries named lack sufficient space, then pkg_add will use the first of
     /var/tmp, /tmp or /usr/tmp with sufficient space.

     The environment variable PACKAGEROOT specifies an alternate location for
     pkg_add to fetch from.  The fetch URL is built using this environment
     variable and the automatic directory logic that pkg_add uses when the -r
     option is invoked.  An example setting would be "ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.org".

     The environment variable PACKAGESITE specifies an alternate location for
     pkg_add to fetch from.  This variable subverts the automatic directory
     logic that pkg_add uses when the -r option is invoked.  Thus it should be
     a complete URL to the remote package file(s).

FILES
     /var/tmp     Temporary directory for creating the staging area, if envi-
                  ronmental variables PKG_TMPDIR or TMPDIR do not point to a
                  suitable directory.
     /tmp         Next choice if /var/tmp does not exist or has insufficient
                  space.
     /usr/tmp     Last choice if /var/tmp and /tmp are not suitable for creat-
                  ing the staging area.
     /var/db/pkg  Default location of the installed package database.

SEE ALSO
     pkg_create(1), pkg_delete(1), pkg_info(1), pkg_update(1), pkg_version(1),
     mktemp(3), sysconf(3), mtree(8)